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Lean Six Sigma is a management approach to business performance improvement that has blended the two individual specialisms of Lean and Six Sigma.

The application of Lean Six Sigma allows quality and efficiency improvements to be effectively realized. The focus of Lean is about speed, efficiency and taking waste out of a process. Six Sigma focuses on effectiveness and removal of errors. Lean Six Sigma combines Lean Manufacturing (originally developed by Toyota) and Six Sigma (originally developed by Motorola). Both management strategies are among the most used worldwide and have experienced proven success in a wide variety of industries.

When combined and implemented properly, it can be a powerful management tool that can greatly improve an organization’s performance, by providing a structured approach to resolving problems.

There are four levels of Lean Six Sigma qualifications: Yellow Belt, Orange Belt, Green Belt and Black Belt. The four levels of Lean Six Sigma qualifications are based on EU funded research by the Lean Six Sigma Academy (LSSA) to determine a common standard for Lean Six Sigma qualifications and to specify which of the overall Lean Six Sigma tools and techniques are expected to be included within the competences of each Belt level. A Lean Green Belt certification is also available. 

Individuals can enter the certification at any Belt level, depending on previous knowledge and experience. Therefore, it is not necessary to achieve a lower Belt certification before moving on to a higher level. The Lean Six Sigma certifications (for all belts) are available in English and Dutch.

Lean Six Sigma Certification will teach you how to:

  • Work effectively with, or as a member of, a process improvement team working in an environment supporting Lean Six Sigma.
  • Analyse and refine processes to improve efficiency and remove waste using Lean.
  • Reduce process variation and improve quality and consistency.
  • Add value for customers, employees and shareholders by minimising process variation and waste.
  • Improve performance and reduce timescales for Lean Six Sigma projects.

How do I study for Lean Six Sigma Certification?

Yellow and Orange Belt certifications involve a multiple-choice exam.

Green and Black Belt certifications consist of a theory exam and practical assessment. By completing the practical assessments, you will be recognised as a 'Lean Six Sigma Certified Green/Black Belt'.

Individuals are not required to start at Yellow Belt and work their way up through the Belts; you can enter at any Belt level. However, the Green and Black Belts are aimed at individuals with prior experience in the field of process improvement and have a statistical background.

Lean Six Sigma Skill Sets:

Lean Six Sigma training and certification are underpinned by the Lean Six Sigma Academy (LSSA) Skill Sets, which are available to download from the LSSA website.

The Skill Sets determine what you are tested on in the exam and provide an outline of the requirements for the practical assessments for Green and Black Belts.

In 2021, the Skill Sets were updated from version 2.4 to version 3.2 which has resulted in minor changes to some of the exams.

  • For Yellow and Green Belts, if you have been studying against the requirements of v2.4 of the skill set, you will be able to book an exam based on this version until 31 March 2022.
  • For Black Belts, if you have been studying against the requirements of v2.4 of the skill set, you will be able to book an exam based on this version until 31 January 2023.

After these dates, it will only be possible to order an exam based on version 3.2 of the LSSA skill sets.

Lean Six Sigma Yellow Belt

Become an effective process improvement team member

Agile, Change Management, Process Improvement, Process Management, Project Management
Who is the Lean Six Sigma Yellow Belt for?
  • Anyone who wants to learn the basics of Lean Six Sigma and effective process improvement
  • Individuals involved in process improvement projects
  • Continuous Improvement Manager
  • Operations Managers
  • Team Managers
  • Project Managers
  • Change Managers
  • Finance Managers
  • IT Managers
  • HR Managers
What are the key things you will learn on Lean Six Sigma Yellow Belt?
  • The general philosophy of process improvement and why it is important
  • Awareness of various methods for process improvement
  • How improvement projects must be implemented
  • Setting up and facilitating Kaizen teams
  • Techniques to create a culture of continuous improvement
  • The tools and techniques needed to create stable and efficient processes
Exam format:
  • Multiple-choice format
  • 50 questions per paper
  • 32 marks required to pass (out of 50 available) - 64%
  • Duration: 60 minutes
  • Open book ('Climbing the Mountain - Mindset, skill set and toolset for Lean Six Sigma Yellow and Orange Belts')
  • Calculators are permitted

Lean Six Sigma Orange Belt

A capable leader of process improvement projects

Process Improvement, Process Management, Project Management
Who is the Lean Six Sigma Orange Belt for?
  • Team leaders and supervisors leading Lean, Kaizen and less complex Six Sigma process improvement projects
  • Continuous Improvement Manager
  • Operations Managers
  • Team Managers
  • Project Managers
  • Change Managers
  • Finance Managers
  • IT Managers
  • HR Managers
What are the key things you will learn with Lean Six Sigma Orange Belt?
  • The general philosophy of process improvement.
  • The way improvement projects should be executed.
  • The proper and organized work environment, reliable equipment and standardized work required for further process improvement programs.
  • The setup and facilitation of problem solving and brainstorming techniques and quality tools.
  • Tools and techniques to visualize, analyze and improve the logistical flow of processes.
  • The application of Six Sigma and statistical tools.
Exam format:
  • Multiple-choice format
  • 50 questions per paper
  • 32 marks required to pass (out of 50 available) - 64%
  • Duration: 120 minutes
  • Open book ('Climbing the Mountain – Mindset, skill set and toolset for Lean Six Sigma Yellow and Orange Belts')
  • Calculators are permitted

Lean Six Sigma Green Belt

A specialist in the implementation of Lean Six Sigma projects.

Information Management & Analysis, Process Improvement, Project Management
Who is the Lean Six Sigma Green Belt for?

Lean Six Sigma Green Belts are specialists in the implementation of Lean Six Sigma projects. With the right combination of expertise, statistical analysis and structured Lean Six Sigma methodology, Green Belts are able to achieve significant improvements in performance and quality. A Green Belt can work alone or as a junior project manager in a team, or as a team member in a larger Black Belt project.

What are the key things you will learn with Lean Six Sigma Green Belt?
  • The general philosophy of process improvement.
  • The role and responsibilities of leadership to coach and inspire improvement teams.
  • The way improvement projects should be executed starting with the identification of customers and their requirements and including a number of project management roadmaps, team formation, the project charter and a number of Project Management tools.
  • Tools and techniques to visualize, analyze and improve the logistical flow of processes.
  • The proper and organized work environment, reliable equipment and standardized work required.
  • The application of Six Sigma and statistical tools to assure a valid and reliable performance.
  • The application of Six Sigma tools in the product development process with the objective to design products and processes that will perform effectively.
Theory exam format:
  • Multiple-choice format
  • 60 questions per paper
  • 38 marks required to pass (out of 60 available) - 63%
  • Duration: 180 minutes
  • Open book: a maximum of any two books is permitted during the exam + statistical tables booklet (14 page PDF). Exercise books are NOT permitted during the exam.  
  • Calculators and minitab are permitted
Practical assessment:
  • Achieving the full Lean Six Sigma Green Belt certification includes submitting one Lean Six Sigma projects for review by LSSA.
  • The project must demonstrate savings / cost reductions of at least €20,000 per year, or another relevant CTQ (like Lead Time) has substantially been improved.
  • The project must follow the PDCA, DMAIC or DMADV roadmap.
  • The project must be endorsed by the Champion to declare that the project has been carried out professionally and that objectives have been achieved and sustainable.
  • The practical assessment must be completed within 3 years of successful completion of the Green Belt theory exam.

Lean Six Sigma Black Belt

An expert in implementing Lean Six Sigma projects.

Change Management, Information Management & Analysis, Process Improvement, Project Management
Who is the Lean Six Sigma Black Belt for?

Lean Six Sigma Black Belts are experts in implementing Lean Six Sigma projects. As a program manager, they are responsible for managing complex projects and supporting improvement teams with tools and techniques. They have skills for applying analytical tools and managing change.

What are the key things you will learn with Lean Six Sigma Black Belt?
  • The general philosophy of process improvement.
  • The role and responsibilities of leadership to coach and inspire improvement teams.
  • The way improvement projects should be executed starting with the identification of customers and their requirements and including a number of project management roadmaps, team formation, the project charter and a number of Project Management tools.
  • The proper and organized work environment, reliable equipment and standardized work required.
  • The tools and techniques to visualize, analyze and improve the logistical flow of processes making them more stable, predictable and efficient, effective, productive and agile.
  • The application of Six Sigma and statistical tools to assure a valid and reliable performance measurement system.
  • The application of Six Sigma tools in the product development process.
Theory exam format:
  • Multiple-choice format
  • 60 questions per paper
  • 38 marks required to pass (out of 60 available) - 63%
  • Duration: 180 minutes
  • Open book: a maximum of any two books is permitted during the exam + statistical tables booklet (14 page PDF). Exercise books are NOT permitted during the exam.  
  • Calculators and minitab are permitted
Practical assessment:
  • Achieving the full Lean Six Sigma Black Belt certification includes submitting two Lean Six Sigma projects for review by LSSA.
  • Each project must demonstrate savings / cost reductions of at least €50,000 per year.
  • Each project must be endorsed by the project champion and financial controller.
  • The practical assessment must be completed within 3 years of successful completion of the Black Belt theory exam.

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Lean Six Sigma Yellow Belt
Knowledge
This certification confirms (endorsement)
Generic attribute Knowledge up to level 3
...
This certification would be useful for (development)
Same as above plus Organisational Change Management up to level 4
...
Lean Six Sigma Orange Belt
Knowledge
This certification confirms (endorsement)
Generic attribute Knowledge up to level 3
...
This certification would be useful for (development)
Same as above plus Organisational Change Management up to level 4
...
Lean Six Sigma Green Belt
Skills
This certification confirms (endorsement)
Generic attribute Knowledge up to level 4, Generic attribute Business Skills up to level 4, Organisational Change Management up to level 4
...
This certification would be useful for (development)
Same as above plus Business Process Improvement level 5, Organisational Capability Development level 5
...
Green Belt (Theory exam)
Knowledge
This certification confirms (endorsement)
Generic attribute Knowledge up to level 3
...
This certification would be useful for (development)
Same as above plus Organisational Change Management up to level 4
...
Lean Six Sigma Black Belt
Skills
This certification confirms (endorsement)
Generic attribute Knowledge up to level 4, Generic attribute Business Skills up to level 4, Organisational Change Management up to level 5, Business Process Improvement level 5, Organisational Capability Development level 5
...
This certification would be useful for (development)
Same as above plus Business Process Improvement level 6, Organisational Capability Development level 6
...
Black Belt (Theory exam)
Knowledge
This certification confirms (endorsement)
Generic attribute Knowledge up to level 5
...
This certification would be useful for (development)
Same as above plus Business Process Improvement level 5, Organisational Capability Development level 5
...

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FAQs

What is a Lean Six Sigma digital badge?

Digital badges allow you to easily showcase your achievements online.

When you pass an exam - you'll instantly have the option to claim a digital badge representing your new certification.

Your badge can be embedded on an email signature, website, social media or digital CV.

With just one click employers, customers and clients can easily view and verify your credentials and skills.

Please download our digital sharing presentation for more information.

How do I claim my Lean Six Sigma digital badge?

Once you’ve been notified that you’ve passed your exam - you will have the option to create a digital badge in APMG's Candidate Portal.

Visit APMG's Candidate Portal, view your exam results and select 'Create Badge'.

This takes you to the Credly website where the digital badges are hosted. You will be guided through the Credly account creation process.

Once you have created an account with Credly - login into the account and accept your pending badge.

How can I train for the Lean Six Sigma examinations?

Training for Lean Six Sigma is available from the network of Accredited Training Organizations (ATOs) who are assessed and certified by APMG International. To find a training course - choose a Lean Six Sigma belt certification level to see the ATOs. Only these organizations and registered partners/affiliates are authorized to deliver Lean Six Sigma training.

Training is available in-person, via virtual classroom and self-paced eLearning. Please use the search filters to find training providers offering these various formats.

Do I have to receive training to sit the exam?

No, however attending an accredited training course is recommended.

Individuals also have the option of self-study to prepare for the examinations.  APMG International administers online exam sessions, allowing those who self study the opportunity to sit an online exam from the comfort of their own home or office. Click here for further information and to book an exam.

How do I sit the exams?

The vast majority, if not all, Lean Six Sigma accredited training organizations include the examinations as part of the associated training course.

For those who self-study, the exams can be taken anywhere in the world, from the comfort of your home or workplace, with online proctoring.  A proctor will access your exam as you take it to monitor the exam environment through your computer's desktop, webcam and microphone.

Once you have booked an exam, you will be given a registration email to schedule an appointment with your live proctor via our Candidate Portal. Our online proctoring system allows you to take your exam anytime as sessions are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. For more information, please click here.

APMG also administers a limited number of public exam sessions at some of our regional offices. Click here for further information and to book an exam.

How do I complete the practical assessments?

After passing the Lean Six Sigma Green or Lean Six Sigma Black Belt theory examination, individuals can complete the Green or Black Belt practical assessment(s) in order to become a Lean Six Sigma Certified Green Belt or Lean Six Sigma Certified Black Belt.

You can apply to complete the practical assessment either via your Accredited Training Organisation, or directly via APMG.

The practical assessment must be completed within 3 years of passing the Theory exam. To download the templates for the practical assessments, please visit the Lean Six Sigma Academy website.

Are there any pre-requisites for the Lean Six Sigma examinations?

There are no pre-requisites for the examinations.

Candidates looking to take the Practical Assessments for the Green or Black Belts will need to ensure they have passed the Green or Black Belt Theory examination within the past 3 years. Candidates will also need to agree to the Terms and Conditions prior to sitting their examination.

What are the main publications for Lean Six Sigma and where can I purchase them?

APMG International's Lean Six Sigma qualifications are based on the "Climbing the Mountain: mind set, skill set and tool set" publications and exercise books. These can be purchased directly from the Lean Six Sigma Academy website.

Most Lean Six Sigma accredited training organizations include the relevant publication(s) with the course materials, but please check when booking a course.

When can I expect the results of my Lean Six Sigma examinations?

Lean Six Sigma Yellow and Orange Belt examinations can be marked on location after the exam, but this is at the discretion of the invigilator/proctor at the time.

Green and Black Belt Theory exams are marked at APMG International offices and results released soon after. Your result will be sent to your ATO approximately 2 - 5 working days after your exam date. Your ATO should notify you of your results so please contact them for further details.

If you did not take your exam through an ATO, your results will be sent directly to you via email 2 working days after the date of your exam.

From the date of submission your practical assessment material, candidates can expert a result within 4 weeks.

What pass mark is required to be eligible to become a Lean Six Sigma trainer?

To be eligible to apply to become a Lean Six Sigma trainer, individuals must achieve a pass in the Belt level above the Belt level which they intend to train. For instance, to be eligible to become a Yellow Belt trainer you will need to pass the Orange Belt exam at the standard pass mark. Black Belt trainers will need to pass the Black Belt exam and also demonstrate at least 5 years’ experience working in a Lean Six Sigma environment.

How can I advertise myself as Lean Six Sigma qualified on my business card?

Candidates who have passed the Lean Six Sigma examinations can put the following statements on their business cards/CVs:

  • Yellow Belt: Lean Six Sigma Yellow Belt
  • Orange Belt: Lean Six Sigma Orange Belt
  • Green Belt Theory: Lean Six Sigma Green Belt
  • Green Belt Practical Assessment: Lean Six Sigma Certified Green Belt
  • Black Belt Theory: Lean Six Sigma Black Belt
  • Black Belt Practical Assessment: Lean Six Sigma Certified Black Belt

Can I use the Lean Six Sigma logo?

Only accredited training organizations and their registered partners are allowed to use the Lean Six Sigma logo.

However, all individuals who pass the exam are awarded with a digital badge which can be shared on social media and embedded into your CV/resume. Please claim your digital badge from your Candidate Portal.

How long are the Lean Six Sigma certifications valid for?

The Yellow Belt and Orange Belt certifications are not valid for a defined period and will not expire.

Within 3 years of passing the Green or Black Belt Theory examination, candidates should complete the Green or Black Belt Practical Assessment to be recognized as a 'Lean Six Sigma Certified Green/Black Belt'. The Green Belt and Black Belt Practical Assessments are not valid for a defined period and do not expire.

When will I receive my certificate?

Candidates will be able to claim their digital badge and electronic certificate from their APMG Candidate Portal within two business days of their exam result being issued.

How much does it cost to sit the Lean Six Sigma examinations?

If you are sitting the examinations through an accredited training organization, the cost of the exams are generally included in the course fee, but please check before booking.

For those who are self-studying for the exam, APMG International use a global pricing structure, so the cost is dependent on where the exam is being sat. To find out the cost in your region, please visit our booking page: https://publicexambookings.apmg-international.com/ and select the relevant Lean Six Sigma belt level from the list on the left-hand side.

Which languages are Lean Six Sigma examinations available in?

All of the Belts are available in English and Dutch.

The Yellow Belt exam is also available in Italian.

How does my organization become a Lean Six Sigma Accredited Training Organization (ATO)?

An organization wishing to become a Lean Six Sigma ATO should apply by clicking 'Deliver training' - or contact their local APMG office. The organization will then be subject to APMG's ATO assessment process.

To find out more about becoming an ATO, please contact your local APMG representative.

How do I become a Lean Six Sigma approved trainer?

All Lean Six Sigma trainers must be ‘sponsored’ by a Lean Six Sigma Accredited Training Organization (ATO). Contact a Lean Six Sigma ATO from the search engine here - or contact your local APMG office.

Can I use a calculator for the exam?

  • Yellow Belt - Yes
  • Orange Belt - Yes
  • Green Belt - Yes. Minitab is also permitted.
  • Black Belt - Yes. Minitab is also permitted.

Please note that where a calculator is permitted, only basic calculators are to be used.

How do I upgrade from Lean Green Belt to Lean Six Sigma Green Belt?

To upgrade from Lean Green Belt to Lean Six Sigma Green Belt, candidates will need to attend a Lean Six Sigma 5-day training course and then sit the Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Theory exam.

How do I maintain my certified status?

There are no re-certification requirements for the Yellow and Orange Belts.

The Lean Six Sigma Green and Lean Six Sigma Black Belt theory exams do not expire. However, after completing the Lean Six Sigma Green or Lean Six Sigma Black Belt theory exam and Practical assessment, individuals will be recognised as a ‘Lean Six Sigma Certified Green/Black Belt’. There are no re-certification requirements as the Green and Black Belt certified status does not expire.

Can I take any reference materials into the exam?

All Lean Six Sigma exams are open book and the following materials can be taken into the exam:

Yellow Belt:

  • A maximum of two books:
    • We recommend ‘Climbing the Mountain – Mindset, skill set and toolset for Lean Six Sigma Yellow and Orange Belts’ for exams based on version 2.4 of the skill set
    • We recommend ‘Climbing the Mountain – Mindset, skill set and toolset for Lean Six Sigma Yellow Belts’ for exams based on version 3.2 of the skill set
  • Calculator
  • Please note that the Exercise books are NOT permitted in the exam

Orange Belt:

  • A maximum of two books:
    • We recommend ‘Climbing the Mountain – Mindset, skill set and toolset for Lean Six Sigma Yellow and Orange Belts’ for exams based on version 2.4 of the skill set
  • Calculator
  • Please note that the Exercise books are NOT permitted in the exam

Green Belt:

  • A maximum of two books:
    • We recommend ‘Climbing the Mountain – Mindset, skill set and toolset for Lean Six Sigma Green Belts’ and ‘Statistical Tables Aid for Green & Black Belt Examinations’
  • Calculator
  • Minitab
  • Please note that the Exercise books are NOT permitted in the exam

Black Belt:

  • A maximum of two books:
    • We recommend ‘Climbing the Mountain – Mindset, skill set and toolset for Lean Six Sigma Black Belts’ and ‘Statistical Tables Aid for Green & Black Belt Examinations’
  • Calculator
  • Minitab
  • Please note that the Exercise books are NOT permitted in the exam

How do I access my digital badge and/or certificate?

You can always access all your electronic certificates and badges via the APMG Candidate Portal. Once you have logged on to the Candidate Portal, click on the ‘Badges and Certificates’ option from the menu bar at the top of screen. From here you should click on the ‘Create Badge/Certificate’ button. This will take you to the Credly platform to create and account and download your badge and certificate.

Step-by-step guidance is available to download from the ‘Badges and Certificates’ area in your Candidate Portal.

Electronic certificates are environmentally friendly, but you can print the certificate yourself at home or work, if required.

If you have any problems with accessing your digital certificate, please contact our Customer Interaction Team - servicedesk@apmg-international.com

Can I earn PMI® PDUs for attending an accredited training course?

It is possible to earn PMI Education PDUs for attending third-party provider training (training courses not offered by a PMI Authorized Training Partner), as long as the training meets the requirements around the skill areas of the PMI Talent Triangle. Please check the PMI website for further details on how to record your PDUs and what supporting evidence is required.

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